{"id":47428,"date":"2024-07-09T04:03:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-of-terms\/"},"modified":"2024-07-09T07:49:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T11:49:16","slug":"glossary-index","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary of terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_section full_width=&rdquo;stretch_row&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1679319846310{background-color: #f1f1f1 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_row full_width=&rdquo;stretch_row_content&rdquo; content_placement=&rdquo;bottom&rdquo; column_spacing=&rdquo;0px&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1673954166986{background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;3\/4&Prime;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1720522268665{padding-top: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;background-color: #393939 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&rdquo; color=&rdquo;#ffffff&rdquo; line_height=&rdquo;tight&rdquo;]\n<h1>Glossary of Terms<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/4&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1720520597741{padding-top: 30px !important;}&rdquo;]<div class=\"cm-glossary table classic\"><div class=\"glossary-container \"><input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"glossary_index_style\" value=\"classic-table\">        <div class=\"progress-indicator\" style=\"display:none\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/e4h8grreyn6.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/TooltipProPlus\/assets\/css\/images\/ajax-loader.gif?w=980\" alt=\"AJAX progress indicator\"\/>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"glossary_top_filter\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"left\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<select name=\"cat\" id=\"glossary-categories\" class=\"glossary-categories\">\n\t<option value=\"all\" selected>All Categories<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"550\">Mergers &amp; Acquisitions<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"631\">Registered Shareholders<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"555\">Information Agent<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"636\">Street Name Shareholder<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"560\">Retail Shareholder Solicitation<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"641\">Shareholder Vote Projection<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"565\">Institutional Shareholder Engagement<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"570\">Corporate Governance Advisory<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"575\">ESG Advisory<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"580\">Proxy Logistics<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"585\">Virtual Shareholder Meetings<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"590\">Mutual Fund Proxy Solicitation<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"595\">REIT and BDC Retail Heavy Solicitations<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"600\">Executive Compensation<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"605\">&ldquo;Say on Pay&rdquo; provisions<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"610\">AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"508\">Proxy Solicitation<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"615\">Custodian<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"518\">Proxy Solicitor<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"621\">Institutional Shareholder<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"545\">Activist Shareholder Campaign<\/option>\n\t<option class=\"level-0\" value=\"626\">NOBOs &amp; OBOs<\/option>\n<\/select>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"disable_listnav\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"exact_search\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"show_search\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-terms\" name=\"glossary-hide-terms\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-categories\" name=\"glossary-hide-categories\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-abbrevs\" name=\"glossary-hide-abbrevs\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-synonyms\" name=\"glossary-hide-synonyms\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-perpage\" name=\"glossary-perpage\" value=\"0\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"tooltip_language\" value=\"\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"language_dropdown\" value=\"\">\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"languages_for_table\" value=\"\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"glossaryList-nav\" class=\"listNav medium\" role=\"tablist\"><\/div><ul class=\"glossaryList\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"glossaryList\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTermSet\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">a<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/acquisition\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Acquisition&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Acquisition is the purchase of one company, often referred to as the target company, by another...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/blackrock-voting-policy-2024-taiwan\/&amp;quot;&gt;BlackRock Voting Policy 2024: Taiwan&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/acquisition\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Acquisition<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/acquisition-financing\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Acquisition Financing&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The capital raised or funds allocated by the acquiring company to finance the purchase of the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/acquisition-financing\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Acquisition Financing<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/activist-investor\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Activist Investor&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Activist Investor is an individual or group of investors who seek to influence the strategic...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/activist-investor\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Activist Investor<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/advisory-firm\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Advisory Firm&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A specialized firm or consultancy that provides advice, guidance, and expertise to companies,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/advisory-firm\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Advisory Firm<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/advisory-vote\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_&ldquo;Say on Pay&rdquo; provisions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Advisory Vote&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A type of vote that is non-binding and serves as a recommendation or expression of shareholder...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2024-proxy-season-preview\/&amp;quot;&gt;2024 Proxy Season Preview&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/advisory-vote\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Advisory Vote<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/agenda\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Agenda&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A structured outline of topics and activities to be covered during an AGM or EGM, including...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/agenda\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Agenda<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/annual-general-meeting-agm\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Annual General Meeting (AGM)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A mandatory meeting held by a company once a year, as required by law or corporate regulations,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/investor-turnover-in-the-sp-500-a-25-year-evolution\/&amp;quot;&gt;Investor Turnover in the S&amp;#038;P 500: A 25-Year Evolution&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2025-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2025 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/annual-general-meeting-agm\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Annual General Meeting (AGM)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/antitrust-review\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Antitrust Review&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The regulatory process through which government authorities, such as the Federal Trade...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/antitrust-review\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Antitrust Review<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-0\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/asset-servicing\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Custodian\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Asset Servicing&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The administrative functions performed by custodians to facilitate the management, processing,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/asset-servicing\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Asset Servicing<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">b<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/base-salary\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Base Salary&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Base Salary is the fixed amount of compensation paid to an executive on a regular basis,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/ensuring-effective-shareholder-engagement\/&amp;quot;&gt;Ensuring effective Shareholder engagement&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/base-salary\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Base Salary<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/bdc-business-development-company\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_REIT and BDC Retail Heavy Solicitations\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;BDC (Business Development Company)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A type of closed-end investment company that invests in small and medium-sized businesses,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/bdc-business-development-company\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">BDC (Business Development Company)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/beneficial-owner\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitation cmtt_NOBOs &amp; OBOs cmtt_Street Name Shareholder\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Beneficial Owner&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Beneficial Owner is the person or entity that enjoys the benefits of ownership of a security,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/beneficial-owner\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Beneficial Owner<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/block-trades\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Block Trades&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Large trades of shares executed by institutional investors in a single transaction, typically...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/block-trades\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Block Trades<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/board-evaluation\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Board Evaluation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The process of assessing the effectiveness, performance, and composition of a company&amp;#039;s board...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/board-evaluation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Board Evaluation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/board-of-directors\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Board of Directors&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A group of individuals elected by shareholders to oversee the management and strategic...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%83%93%e3%82%af%e3%82%bf%e3%82%b9\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#12452;&#12531;&#12499;&#12463;&#12479;&#12473;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/board-of-directors\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Board of Directors<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/bonus\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bonus&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Additional compensation paid to an executive based on performance, company profitability, or...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/ensuring-effective-shareholder-engagement\/&amp;quot;&gt;Ensuring effective Shareholder engagement&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/bonus\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Bonus<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/brokerage-firm\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Street Name Shareholder\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Brokerage Firm&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A financial institution that facilitates the buying, selling, and holding of securities on...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/brokerage-firm\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Brokerage Firm<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">c<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/carbon-footprint\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_ESG Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Carbon Footprint&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The total amount of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/carbon-footprint\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Carbon Footprint<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/clawback-provision\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Clawback Provision&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A contractual provision that allows a company to reclaim or &amp;quot;claw back&amp;quot; executive compensation...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/clawback-provision\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Clawback Provision<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/collaborative-engagement\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Institutional Shareholder Engagement\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Collaborative Engagement&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The coordinated effort by multiple institutional shareholders to engage with a company on...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/collaborative-engagement\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Collaborative Engagement<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/compensation-advisory\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Compensation Advisory&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Executive compensation advisory services help public companies design and manage compensation...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e3%81%8a%e5%95%8f%e3%81%84%e5%90%88%e3%82%8f%e3%81%9b\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#12362;&#21839;&#12356;&#21512;&#12431;&#12379;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/compensation-advisory\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Compensation Advisory<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/compensation-committee\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_&ldquo;Say on Pay&rdquo; provisions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Compensation Committee&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A committee of a company&amp;#039;s board of directors responsible for overseeing executive compensation...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/compensation-committee\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Compensation Committee<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/compensation-ratio\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_&ldquo;Say on Pay&rdquo; provisions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Compensation Ratio&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The ratio of CEO pay to the median employee pay within a company. Say on Pay provisions may...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/hosting-an-annual-shareholders-meeting-prepare-earlier-says-esg-veteran\/&amp;quot;&gt;Hosting an annual shareholders&amp;#8217; meeting? &amp;#8216;Prepare earlier&amp;#8217; says ESG veteran&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/how-will-investors-react-to-increasing-the-frequency-of-share-replenishment-proposals\/&amp;quot;&gt;How will investors react to increasing the frequency of share replenishment proposals?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/compensation-ratio\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Compensation Ratio<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-actions\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Custodian\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Corporate Actions&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Corporate actions are any actions taken by a company that have a significant impact on its...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-actions\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Corporate Actions<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-governance\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Corporate Governance&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The system of rules, practices, processes, and structures by which a company is directed and...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%83%93%e3%82%af%e3%82%bf%e3%82%b9\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#12452;&#12531;&#12499;&#12463;&#12479;&#12473;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-governance\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Corporate Governance<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-governance-advisory\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Corporate Governance Advisory&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Corporate Governance Advisory provides public companies with advise on how to &nbsp;navigate and...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/hosting-an-annual-shareholders-meeting-prepare-earlier-says-esg-veteran\/&amp;quot;&gt;Hosting an annual shareholders&amp;#8217; meeting? &amp;#8216;Prepare earlier&amp;#8217; says ESG veteran&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-governance-advisory\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Corporate Governance Advisory<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-governance-code\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Corporate Governance Code&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A set of principles, guidelines, or standards established by regulatory authorities, industry...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/corporate-governance-code\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Corporate Governance Code<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-2\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/custodian\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Custodian\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Custodian&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A financial institution or bank that holds and safeguards financial assets, such as stocks,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/as-shareholder-meeting-season-comes-to-a-close-focus-shifts-to-shareholder-engagement-season\/&amp;quot;&gt;As Shareholder Meeting Season comes to a close, focus shifts to Shareholder Engagement Season.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/custodian\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Custodian<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">d<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/deferred-compensation\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Deferred Compensation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Compensation that is earned by an executive but not paid out until a future date, often after...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/deferred-compensation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Deferred Compensation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/difficult-solicitations\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mutual Fund Proxy Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Difficult Solicitations&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Mutual fund solicitations can be a complex undertaking involving hundreds of funds and millions...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/difficult-solicitations\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Difficult Solicitations<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/direct-registration-system-drs\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Registered Shareholders\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Direct Registration System (DRS)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Direct Registration System is a method of electronically recording and transferring ownership...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/direct-registration-system-drs\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Direct Registration System (DRS)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/director-independence\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Director Independence&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Director Independence is the principle that members of a company&amp;#039;s board of directors should be...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/director-independence\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Director Independence<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/disclosure-request\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_NOBOs &amp; OBOs\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Disclosure Request&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A Disclosure Request is a request made by a shareholder to have their identity and shareholding...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/disclosure-request\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Disclosure Request<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/due-diligence\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Due Diligence&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The process of conducting a comprehensive investigation and analysis of a target company&amp;#039;s...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; 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Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Earnout&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A contingent payment arrangement negotiated as part of a merger or acquisition, whereby the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/earnout\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Earnout<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/email-voting\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Retail Shareholder Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Email Voting&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Email Voting is the process by which registered and NOBO shareholders are emailed with specific...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; 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ESG advisory services help clients integrate ESG considerations into their strategies,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/esg-advisory\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">ESG Advisory<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/esg-disclosure-and-reporting\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_ESG Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;ESG Disclosure and Reporting&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The communication of environmental, social, and governance-related information by companies to...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/esg-disclosure-and-reporting\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">ESG Disclosure and Reporting<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/esg-environmental-social-and-governance\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_ESG Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) represents three key factors used to measure the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/esg-environmental-social-and-governance\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/esg-integration\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Institutional Shareholder Engagement cmtt_ESG Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;ESG Integration&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The incorporation of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into the investment...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; 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provisions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Executive Compensation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Executive compensation is the financial compensation and benefits package provided to top-level...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/executive-compensation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Executive Compensation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/executive-remuneration\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitor cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Executive Remuneration&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Same as Executive Compensation. EMEA and APAC refer to Executive Compensation as Executive...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2024-germanys-sdax-agm-season-review-key-takeaways\/&amp;quot;&gt;2024 Germany&rsquo;s SDAX AGM Season Review &amp;#8211; Key Takeaways&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glass-lewis-releases-2025-u-s-policy-updates\/&amp;quot;&gt;Glass Lewis Releases 2025 U.S. Policy Updates&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/executive-remuneration\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Executive Remuneration<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-4\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/extraordinary-general-meeting-egm\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A special meeting of a company&amp;#039;s shareholders called to address urgent or extraordinary matters...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/annual-general-meeting-agm\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Annual General Meeting (AGM)&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/meeting-agenda\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Meeting Agenda&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/extraordinary-general-meeting-egm\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">f<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-5\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/form-13f\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Form 13F&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A filing required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for institutional...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/as-shareholder-meeting-season-comes-to-a-close-focus-shifts-to-shareholder-engagement-season\/&amp;quot;&gt;As Shareholder Meeting Season comes to a close, focus shifts to Shareholder Engagement Season.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/perception-studies-are-the-foundation-for-effective-targeting\/&amp;quot;&gt;Perception Studies are the Foundation for Effective Targeting&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/form-13f\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Form 13F<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-5\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/friendly-takeover\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Friendly Takeover&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; An acquisition in which the target company&amp;#039;s management and board of directors are supportive...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/friendly-takeover\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Friendly Takeover<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">g<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-6\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/golden-parachute\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Golden Parachute&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A contractual agreement between a company and an executive that provides substantial financial...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/ensuring-effective-shareholder-engagement\/&amp;quot;&gt;Ensuring effective Shareholder engagement&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/golden-parachute\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Golden Parachute<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-6\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/governance-risk-and-compliance-grc\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Corporate Governance Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Governance Risk and Compliance&nbsp; is the integrated approach to managing governance, risk, and...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/governance-risk-and-compliance-grc\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-6\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/greenmail\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Greenmail&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A tactic used by companies to thwart activist investors by repurchasing their shares at a...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/greenmail\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Greenmail<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">h<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-7\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/hostile-takeover\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Hostile Takeover&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; An acquisition in which the target company&amp;#039;s management and board of directors oppose the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/hostile-takeover\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Hostile Takeover<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">i<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/impact-investing\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_ESG Advisory\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Impact Investing&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; 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A third-party firm appointed by either the acquiring company or the target company to...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/information-agent\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Information Agent<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/information-agent-services\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Information Agent\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Information Agent Services&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Information Agent Services is the range of services provided by the Information Agent to assist...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/information-agent-services\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Information Agent Services<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-holdings-reports\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Institutional Holdings Reports&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Institutional Holdings Reports are reports or disclosures provided by institutional investors,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-holdings-reports\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Institutional Holdings Reports<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-investor\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Institutional Investor&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A professional investor or organization that invests large sums of money in financial markets...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; 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The percentage of a company&amp;#039;s outstanding shares held by institutional investors. Institutional...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-ownership\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Institutional Ownership<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-shareholder\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Institutional Shareholder Engagement cmtt_Institutional Shareholder\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Institutional Shareholder&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Institutional Shareholder is a large investor that owns significant amounts of stock in...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e3%81%8a%e5%95%8f%e3%81%84%e5%90%88%e3%82%8f%e3%81%9b\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#12362;&#21839;&#12356;&#21512;&#12431;&#12379;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-shareholder\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Institutional Shareholder<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-trading\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Institutional Trading&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Institutional Trading: The buying and selling of shares of a stock by institutional investors,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/institutional-trading\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Institutional Trading<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-8\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/investor-relations\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Institutional Shareholder Engagement\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Investor Relations&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The function within a company responsible for managing communication and relationships with...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/blackrock-voting-policy-2024-taiwan\/&amp;quot;&gt;BlackRock Voting Policy 2024: Taiwan&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/investor-relations\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Investor Relations<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">l<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-11\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/letter-campaign\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Letter Campaign&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A strategy employed by activist investors to communicate their concerns, proposals, or demands...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/letter-campaign\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Letter Campaign<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-11\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/litigation\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Litigation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Legal action initiated by either the activist investor or the targeted company to resolve...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/ensuring-effective-shareholder-engagement\/&amp;quot;&gt;Ensuring effective Shareholder engagement&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/litigation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Litigation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">m<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-12\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/meeting-agenda\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Virtual Shareholder Meetings cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Meeting Agenda&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Meeting Agenda is a structured outline of topics and activities to be covered during a virtual...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/perception-studies-are-the-foundation-for-effective-targeting\/&amp;quot;&gt;Perception Studies are the Foundation for Effective Targeting&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/meeting-agenda\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Meeting Agenda<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-12\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/merger\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Merger&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Merger is a transaction in which two or more companies combine to form a new entity, with the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/as-shareholder-meeting-season-comes-to-a-close-focus-shifts-to-shareholder-engagement-season\/&amp;quot;&gt;As Shareholder Meeting Season comes to a close, focus shifts to Shareholder Engagement Season.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/merger\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Merger<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-12\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/minutes\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Minutes&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Official written records of proceedings and decisions made during an AGM or EGM, including...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/blackrock-voting-policy-2024-taiwan\/&amp;quot;&gt;BlackRock Voting Policy 2024: Taiwan&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/minutes\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Minutes<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-12\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/mutual-fund-proxy-solicitation\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mutual Fund Proxy Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Mutual Fund Proxy Solicitation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The process of encouraging mutual fund shareholders to grant their voting authority to a...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/mutual-fund-proxy-solicitation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Mutual Fund Proxy Solicitation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">n<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-13\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/nobo-non-objecting-beneficial-owner\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_NOBOs &amp; OBOs\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;NOBO (Non-Objecting Beneficial Owner)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A shareholder who holds shares of a company through a brokerage or financial intermediary and...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/nobo-non-objecting-beneficial-owner\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">NOBO (Non-Objecting Beneficial Owner)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-13\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/nobo-shareholder-outreach\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Retail Shareholder Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;NOBO Shareholder Outreach&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The proactive effort to engage with Non Objecting Beneficial ( NOBO ) shareholders through...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/executive-compensation-compendium\/&amp;quot;&gt;Shareholder Engagement &amp;#038; Equity Compensation Compendium&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/activism-governance-compendium\/&amp;quot;&gt;M&amp;#038;A and Activism Compendium&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/nobo-shareholder-outreach\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">NOBO Shareholder Outreach<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-13\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/nominee-account\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Street Name Shareholder\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Nominee Account&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Nominee Account is an account held by a brokerage firm or financial institution in which...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/nominee-account\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Nominee Account<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-13\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/notice-and-access\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Information Agent\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Notice and Access&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A method of delivering proxy materials to shareholders electronically, typically via email or...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/notice-and-access\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Notice and Access<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-13\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/notice-of-meeting\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Notice of Meeting&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A formal communication sent to shareholders announcing the date, time, and location of an...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/notice-of-meeting\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Notice of Meeting<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">o<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-14\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/ownership-changes\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Ownership Changes&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Changes in institutional ownership of a stock over time, including increases, decreases, or...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; 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The percentage of a company&amp;#039;s outstanding shares held by an institutional shareholder....&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/ownership-stake\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Ownership Stake<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">p<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/peer-group-benchmarking\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_&ldquo;Say on Pay&rdquo; provisions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Peer Group Benchmarking&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A method used by companies to compare their executive compensation practices with those of peer...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/peer-group-benchmarking\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Peer Group Benchmarking<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/performance-shares\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Performance Shares&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; 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A Proxy Card is a form included with the proxy statement that shareholders use to authorize a...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/proxy-voting\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Proxy Voting&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/proxy-statement\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Proxy Statement&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/blackrock-voting-policy-2024-taiwan\/&amp;quot;&gt;BlackRock Voting Policy 2024: Taiwan&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-card\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Card<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-contest\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitation cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy Contest&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A situation in which an individual or group seeks to gain control of a company&amp;#039;s board of...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/ensuring-effective-shareholder-engagement\/&amp;quot;&gt;Ensuring effective Shareholder engagement&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-contest\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Contest<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-logistics\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Logistics\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy Logistics&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The process of managing the distribution, collection, and tabulation of proxy materials and...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e3%81%8a%e5%95%8f%e3%81%84%e5%90%88%e3%82%8f%e3%81%9b\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#12362;&#21839;&#12356;&#21512;&#12431;&#12379;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e5%a7%94%e4%bb%bb%e7%8a%b6%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%82%af%e3%82%b9%ef%bc%86%e3%83%90%e3%83%bc%e3%83%81%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e6%a0%aa%e4%b8%bb%e7%b7%8f%e4%bc%9a\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#22996;&#20219;&#29366;&#12525;&#12472;&#12473;&#12486;&#12451;&#12463;&#12473;&#65286;&#12496;&#12540;&#12481;&#12515;&#12523;&#26666;&#20027;&#32207;&#20250;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-logistics\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Logistics<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-logistics-services\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Logistics\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy Logistics Services&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Typically, Proxy Logistics Services firms handle all aspects of the mechanics of launching a...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-logistics-services\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Logistics Services<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-solicitation\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy solicitation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Proxy solicitation is the process of a company seeking votes from its shareholders on corporate...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/blackrock-voting-policy-2024-taiwan\/&amp;quot;&gt;BlackRock Voting Policy 2024: Taiwan&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/negative-recommendations-article\/&amp;quot;&gt;How to Manage Negative proxy advisory firm recommendations&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-solicitation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy solicitation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-solicitor\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitor\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy Solicitor&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A specialized firm retained by a company or shareholder to assist in the solicitation of...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/perception-studies-are-the-foundation-for-effective-targeting\/&amp;quot;&gt;Perception Studies are the Foundation for Effective Targeting&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-solicitor\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Solicitor<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-statement\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy Statement&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A Proxy Statement is a document filed with regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-statement\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Statement<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-15\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-voting\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Proxy Voting&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The process by which shareholders cast their votes on corporate matters by proxy, rather than...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/proxy-voting\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proxy Voting<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">q<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-16\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/qa-session\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Virtual Shareholder Meetings\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Q&amp;#038;A Session&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A portion of a virtual shareholder meeting dedicated to answering questions submitted by...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/qa-session\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Q&amp;A Session<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-16\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/quorum\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Quorum&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The minimum number of shareholders required to be present, either in person or by proxy, to...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/policy-updates-for-united-states-in-2023-iss\/&amp;quot;&gt;Policy Updates for United States in 2023: ISS&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/quorum\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Quorum<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">r<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/record-date\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Record Date&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The date established by a company&amp;#039;s board of directors as the cutoff point for determining...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/annual-equity-plan-replenishments\/&amp;quot;&gt;Navigating Annual Consecutive Equity Plan Replenishments: Data Insights and a Handy Checklist for Companies&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/negative-recommendations-article\/&amp;quot;&gt;How to Manage Negative proxy advisory firm recommendations&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/record-date\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Record Date<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/registered-shareholder\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Registered Shareholders\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Registered Shareholder&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; An individual or entity whose ownership of shares in a company is recorded directly on the...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/registered-shareholder\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Registered Shareholder<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/registered-shareholder-outreach\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Retail Shareholder Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Registered Shareholder Outreach&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Registered Shareholder Outreach is the process of communicating with and seeking participation...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/registered-shareholder-outreach\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Registered Shareholder Outreach<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/regulation-14a\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Proxy Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Regulation 14A&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A regulation under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that governs the solicitation of proxies...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/regulation-14a\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Regulation 14A<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/reit-real-estate-investment-trust\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_REIT and BDC Retail Heavy Solicitations\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate assets, such as office...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/reit-real-estate-investment-trust\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/resolution\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Shareholder Vote Projection\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Resolution&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A formal proposal or decision put forward for consideration and vote by shareholders at an AGM...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/resolution\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Resolution<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-17\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/restricted-stock-units-rsus\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; 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Retail Shareholder are Individual investors who own shares of a company&amp;#039;s stock.. Retail...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/perception-studies-are-the-foundation-for-effective-targeting\/&amp;quot;&gt;Perception Studies are the Foundation for Effective Targeting&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/retail-shareholder\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Retail Shareholder<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">s<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-18\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/safekeeping\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Custodian\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Safekeeping&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The process of securely holding and storing financial assets, such as securities certificates,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/custodian\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Custodian&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/glossary-index\/asset-servicing\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Asset Servicing&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/safekeeping\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Safekeeping<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-18\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/say-on-pay\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_&ldquo;Say on Pay&rdquo; provisions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Say on Pay&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A corporate governance provision that gives shareholders the right to vote on executive...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/say-on-pay\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Say on Pay<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-18\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/share-certificate\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Registered Shareholders\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Share Certificate&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A physical or electronic document issued by a company to its registered shareholders as...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/share-certificate\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Share Certificate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-18\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/shareholder-activism\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign cmtt_Institutional Shareholder Engagement\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Shareholder Activism&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The practice of shareholders using their ownership stakes in a company to advocate for changes...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; 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Telephone Voting is the process by which registered and NOBO shareholders cast their votes over...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/south-korean-consumer-products-company\/&amp;quot;&gt;Case Study: Activism&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/best-practices-preparing-against-activist-attack\/&amp;quot;&gt;Best practices &ndash; preparing against activist attack&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/telephone-voting\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Telephone Voting<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-19\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/tender-offer\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Mergers &amp; Acquisitions\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Tender Offer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Tender Offer is an offer made by an acquiring company to purchase the outstanding shares of a...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/tender-offer\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Tender Offer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-19\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/text-voting\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Retail Shareholder Solicitation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Text Voting&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; With text voting retail shareholder are sent a text message. When a shareholder clicks the link...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/text-voting\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Text Voting<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-19\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/total-compensation\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Executive Compensation\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Total Compensation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The overall value of an executive&amp;#039;s compensation package, including base salary, bonuses, stock...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/total-compensation\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Total Compensation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-19\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/transaction-landing-page\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Information Agent\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Transaction Landing Page&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A transaction landing page maintained by the Information Agent to serve as a central hub for...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/transaction-landing-page\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Transaction Landing Page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-19\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/transfer-agent\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Registered Shareholders\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Transfer Agent&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A financial institution or company appointed by a corporation to maintain its shareholder list,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/%e5%a7%94%e4%bb%bb%e7%8a%b6%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%82%af%e3%82%b9%ef%bc%86%e3%83%90%e3%83%bc%e3%83%81%e3%83%a3%e3%83%ab%e6%a0%aa%e4%b8%bb%e7%b7%8f%e4%bc%9a\/&amp;quot;&gt;&#22996;&#20219;&#29366;&#12525;&#12472;&#12473;&#12486;&#12451;&#12463;&#12473;&#65286;&#12496;&#12540;&#12481;&#12515;&#12523;&#26666;&#20027;&#32207;&#20250;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/transfer-agent\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Transfer Agent<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">v<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-21\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/virtual-meeting-platform\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Virtual Shareholder Meetings\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Virtual Meeting Platform&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; An online platform or software application used to host and facilitate virtual shareholder...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/virtual-meeting-platform\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Virtual Meeting Platform<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-21\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/virtual-shareholder-meeting\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Virtual Shareholder Meetings\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Virtual Shareholder Meeting&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A meeting of a company&amp;#039;s shareholders that is conducted entirely online or through other...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/virtual-shareholder-meeting\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Virtual Shareholder Meeting<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-21\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/volume-analysis\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_AGM (Annual General Meeting) and EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting)\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Volume Analysis&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; The analysis of trading volumes, including institutional trading volumes, to assess market...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/volume-analysis\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Volume Analysis<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-21\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/voting-guidelines\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Shareholder Vote Projection\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Voting Guidelines&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; Criteria and principles used by institutional investors and proxy advisory firms to evaluate...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div id=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/2023-u-s-proxy-season-review\/&amp;quot;&gt;2023 U.S. Proxy Season Review&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/the-importance-of-pre-agm-shareholder-engagement-cornerstone-practices-for-greater-china-2023\/&amp;quot;&gt;The Importance of Pre-AGM Shareholder Engagement Cornerstone Practices for Greater China 2023&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/voting-guidelines\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Voting Guidelines<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"the-letter-separator\"><li class=\"the-index-letter\"><h5 role=\"tab\">w<\/h5><\/li><li class=\" ln-22\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/webcast\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Virtual Shareholder Meetings\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Webcast&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A live video or audio broadcast of a virtual shareholder meeting, allowing shareholders to view...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/webcast\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Webcast<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" ln-22\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/white-paper\/\" role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Activist Shareholder Campaign\" style=\"\" itemprop=\"url\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;White Paper&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; A detailed report or analysis prepared by activist investors to outline their strategic vision,...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/allianceadvisors.com\/ja\/glossary-index\/white-paper\/ &gt;Read more...&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">White Paper<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear clearfix cmtt-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;]<style>.vcex-heading.vcex_69ccd64f5e3a7{font-size:var(--wpex-text-lg);border-color:#b2b2b1;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-bottom-border vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl vc_custom_1720524311555 wpex-border-b wpex-border-solid wpex-border-main vcex_69ccd64f5e3a7\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block\">Categories<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1674382019956{background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:30px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; 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